Cad is Cigireacht Cáilíochta ann?
Mar is eol dúinn, is é an t-iniúchadh cáilíochta is mó a úsáidtear sa trádáil idirnáisiúnta. Go hiondúil, Déanann an riachtanas rialaithe cáilíochta tríú páirtí nó cigirí an cheannaitheora féin an t-iniúchadh cáilíochta.
Cad is cigireacht cáilíochta ann?
Tagraíonn an téarma “cigireacht” go ginearálta don ghníomhaíocht seiceála táirgí, de bhrí go mbaineann “iniúchadh” le hanailís a dhéanamh ar phróisis agus ar eagraíochtaí déantúsaíochta. De ghnáth leanann an cigire cáilíochta seicliosta réamhbhunaithe atá bunaithe ar na sonraíochtaí táirge. Is féidir le táirgí iniúchta na comhpháirteanna a úsáidtear le haghaidh táirgeadh, earraí leathchríochnaithe, nó (most often) finished goods before shipment to a customer.
An ISO 2859 caighdeánach (derived from MIL-STD 105 E) defines an inspection as an “activity such as measuring, examining, testing or gauging one or more characteristics of a product or service, and comparing the results with specified requirements in order to establish whether conformity is achieved for each characteristic”.
I wrote this article to provide guidance to importers who source finished goods from suppliers.
An important concept: why quality inspection earlier is generally better
As a preliminary, I want to emphasize an essential principle of quality management: “the sooner we eliminate errors, the better”.
There are only six ways to deal with defects. They can be either prevented or corrected, and they fall into three broad categories: development, production, and delivery.
Tá an 1:10:100 ratio
Many studies across all industries have demonstrated that there is a cost and time ratio for development:production:delivery of 1:10:100. It means each error will cost 10 times more (in dollars and in time) to fix in production than it would to fix in development, agus 100 times more if the error actually reaches the customer.
That’s why checking quality only at the end of production is very risky. But you don’t have to wait until everything is done… As you can see below.
